UNESCO
http://www.unesco.org/cpp/uk/projects/
Women and a Culture of Peace Programme
Since the Fourth World Conference on Women (Beijing,
1995), the UN agencies have renewed their commitment
to the inclusion of gender in all their activities. To this end UNESCO
established the Women and a
Culture of Peace Programme (WCP) in 1996.
Priorities
In
addition to mainstreaming a gender perspective in the transdisciplinary
project "Towards a Culture of Peace"
the programme priorities are:
Supporting
women’s initiatives for peace;
Empowering
women for democratic participation in political processes to increase
their capacity and impact
especially in economic and security issues; and,
Gender
sensitive socialization and training for non-violence and egalitarian
partnerships, with a special focus
on boys and young men.
Special
Project on Women and a Culture of Peace in Africa
The
goal of the Special Project on Women and a Culture of Peace in Africa
(1998 – 1999) is to strengthen
women's roles as promoters of a culture of peace both at the national
and regional level. This is being
done through (i) the development of case studies on women's traditional
conflict resolution and mediating practices,
(ii) the development of training modules for gender sensitive training
of women trainers, and (iii) generally
lending support to women's initiatives for peace and networking
opportunities, including through women
peace mission to conflict areas. Reports on women’s best practices for
peace in Burundi, Sierra Leone,
Tanzania, Cameroon and Central African Republic have been completed and
the FAWE/UNESCO training
modules are being tested in different contexts.
Pan
African Women’s Conference on a Culture of Peace
The
Pan African Women’s Conference on a Culture of Peace and Non-violence
was held in Zanzibar, United Republic
of Tanzania from May 17-20, 1999 and provided a forum for African women
to develop their own agenda
for conflict resolution, peace-building and reconciliation. The
Conference, attended by 300 participants from
50 African countries including African women policy makers, government
ministers, parliamentarians, researchers,
educators, peace activists and media communications professionals,
launched an African Women’s
Peace Movement, adopted the Zanzibar Declaration: Women of Africa for a
Culture of Peace and
a Women’s Agenda for a Culture of Peace in Africa. The Zanzibar
Declaration calls for increased women’s
participation in decision making, peace promotion, networking between
African and international women’s
movements, and resource mobilization. It advocates for demilitarization
and disarmament of the continent
and women’s full access to and use of communication technology for
peace promotion. The Agenda enumerates
specific actions to be undertaken at the community, national, regional
and international level to ensure
that gender equality and the full empowerment of women. The Declaration
and Agenda were given strong
support at the Summit of African Heads of States and Governments, (OAU,
Algeria, July 1999) and by the
30th General Conference of UNESCO, (Paris, November 1999).
Gender-sensitive
socialization
The
Expert Group Meeting on Male Roles and Masculinities in the Perspective
of a Culture of Peace held
in Oslo, Norway in September 1997, has attracted much attention and
follow-up activities including the translation
of the report into Russian and Swahili in addition to English, French
and Spanish, and the further development
of men’s networks against violence (examples: White Ribbon Campaign in
Canada, Norway and Sweden;
National Organization of Men Against Sexism, USA; Men Against Violence,
in Russia and in Latin America).
Seminars on gender-sensitive, non-violent male roles and masculinities
have been organized (examples:
university programme at the Institution Studiorum Humanitatis,
Ljubljana, Slovenia, University of Fribourg,
Switzerland, University of Natal, South Africa). Other activities have
also been organized such as the Men’s
March Against Violence in Johannesburg, South Africa. Suggestions for an
International Men’s Day and
a UN conference on Men are being discussed.
Publications
– printed and electronic
Many
activities are being undertaken aimed at promoting the concept and
vision of a culture of peace.
Postcards
featuring the winning logos from the logo competition "Visualize
your concept of a culture of peace".
Posters celebrating the International Year for the Culture of Peace and
International Women’s Day.
The
book Towards a Women’s Agenda for a Culture of Peace published in
December 1999 in co-operation
with the UN Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW); Women Say No To
War sale’s
publication and an inter-agency publication on African women’s Best
Practices in Peace-building
and Non-violent Conflict Resolution were release during the first
trimester of 1999.
Two
other publications are currently being finalized for printing: Male
Roles and Masculinities: A Culture
of Peace Perspective, and a Women and a Culture of Peace brochure.
Advocacy
Meetings
and seminars are also an important part of the advocacy strategy.
Meetings were organized in Burundi,
April 1998 on Women and a Culture of Peace; in Dar-es-Saleem, June/July,
1998 on "Strengthening Women’s
Peace Movements in Africa through Greater Communication" and in
Tunis, November 1998 on Women
as Peace Promoters. Information on the Culture of Peace was presented
at, for example: the 27th International
Triennial Congress of WILPF in Baltimore, USA, July 1998; a seminar on
Peace and Tolerance in
Bertinoro, Italy, November, 1998; a seminar on "Culture of Peace:
Utopia or Reality" at the Swiss University
of Fribourg, November 1998; two meetings on a Culture of Peace in Oslo,
Norway, March and November
1999; and a meeting on Women and Peace in Le Mans, March, 1999; a
conference organized by the
Resource Center for the UN in San Francisco, March 1999; a discussion
forum at the University of California
at Berkeley, March 1999; a symposium on Human Security in the Southern
African Context in The Hague,
the Netherlands, October 1999; a seminar on Men and Violence against
Women at the Council of Europe,
Strasbourg, France, October 1999; a conference on Women and Democracy at
the Dawn of the New
Millennium in Reykjavik, Iceland, October 1999; a presentation and
discussion on Men against Violence, UNESCO
Headquarters in Paris, October 1999; co-operation with the Swedish Red
Cross and UNICEF in organizing
a round table on the subject of gender-based violence at the 27th
International Red Cross Conference,
Geneva, November 1999; a meeting on women’s participation in
democratic processes in Latin America
and the Caribbean, coordinated by the Permanent Delegation of the
Dominican Republic to UNESCO,
Dominican Republic, December 1999 and in radio presentations such as on
BBC, RFI and PANA.
Future
Orientation:
Activities
planned for the coming biennium include: - Follow-up activities to the
Pan African Women’s Conference
on a Culture of Peace; - emphasizing socialization and training for
non-violence, especially among young
men, through awareness and advocacy campaigns; - preparing of a UNESCO
Summer School on a Culture
of Peace aimed at training and developing a global cadre of
professionals who would disseminate information
and display values associated with a culture of peace while concurrently
inspiring academic research
on the concept of the culture of peace and the values, attitudes and
practices that contribute to this culture;
- the search for partnership for a possible UNESCO Award for the most
‘Gender Sensitive Culture of Peace
Initiatives by Men’ as a way of promoting male role models who display
attitudes that are consistent with
the values of a culture of peace; - gathering and sharing best practices
in overcoming gender-based violations
of human rights with a view to establishing a possible Observatory
within UNESCO’s fields of competence.
Co-operation will be sought with relevant institutions and
organizations.
For more information about UNESCO's Women and a Culture of Peace Programme, please contact:
Ms. Ingeborg Breines,
Director,
The Women and a Culture of Peace Programme, (WCP)
UNESCO
7, place de Fontenoy
75352 Paris 07 SP, FRANCE
Tel: (+33.1) 45 68 12 12
Fax: (+33.1) 45 68 55 57
|